Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management (IJOHCM) is committed to publishing scholarly empirical and theoretical research articles, that have a high impact on the management field as a whole. The journal encourages new ideas or new perspectives on existing research This journal covers all topics related to all aspects of health care research. Research fields of interest include but are not limited to: Health care administration Health care facilities Health Financing Health care Risk Management Human Resource for Health (HLH) Healthcare governance Nursing Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management published twice a year (June and December). Editors of the Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management received scientific articles that had never been published before. Scientific articles submitted to the editorial team will be subject to an editing process by the editorial team and reviewer team. Scientific articles that comply with the rules, will be published in this journal. Indexing : Garuda, Google Scholar, Base, Copernicus, Neliti, One search and Advanced Science Index ISSN : 2809-8072 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.36053/ijohcm Publication Charge : Free
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). 2. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Identifying The Body Mass Index and The Sedentary Tendencies of College Students
Physical activity appears to decline the most during adolescence. Sedentary behavior was linked to physical activity, obesity markers, and gender, and it is also linked to a variety of negative health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of body mass index (BMI), total sitting time, and exercise barriers in college students. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A total of 40 respondents completed this online self-reported survey. Participants in this research were students from the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. This study showed that the majority of respondents had a normal BMI, the primary obstacle for college students participating in sports was a lack of time and busy, and girls spend more total sitting time than boys. Students need health promotion so that they are interested in and are able to exercise on a regular basis. More research is needed to determine the factors that influence sedentary lifestyles in college settings.
Copyright (c) 2023 Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
How to Be A Professional Physical Therapist
Compared to other health care professions such as medicine, nursing and pharmacy, there is little research has been carried out to examine the nature of practice errors in occupational and physical therapy and often these events have a moral dimension that disturbs the therapists involved, there is no specific standardization regarding service issues in interprofessional physical therapy personnel but is found in several journals discussing cases of analysis related to the principles ethical principles and code of ethics. Not only skills that must be emphasized as physical therapists also need to improve knowledge, skills, abilities, and professional behavior, therefore various collaborative forms of improvement related to ethical codes and professional behavior in physical therapists will be described.
LITERATURE REVIEW: INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL ANALYSIS OF GAMES TO TRAIN PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN CHILDREN
Pendidikan interprofesi sangat penting bagi setiap orang, pendidikan interprofesi memiliki berbagai jenis pendidikan yaitu pelatihan kerjasama tim, kepemimpinan, kepercayaan diri, melatih kejujuran dan pemecahan masalah. Pemecahan masalah merupakan aspek penting dari pendidikan interprofessional, terutama untuk anak-anak. Pemecahan masalah interprofessional adalah pendekatan kolaboratif antara profesi yang berbeda dalam mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan memecahkan masalah secara efektif. Walaupun pendidikan tentang interprofessional problem solving pada anak sangat penting, namun belum banyak institusi kesehatan yang menerapkannya. Penerapan pendidikan pemecahan masalah interprofessional pada anak perlu lebih diperhatikan sehingga banyak institusi kesehatan yang menerapkan pendidikan ini pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan literature review. Pendekatan literature review dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel ilmiah terkait yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2011-2023. Metode literature review yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahapan mengidentifikasi kata kunci yang relevan dengan topik, mencari literatur di database Google Scholar, memilih literatur, menganalisis jurnal, mengekstrak informasi yang relevan, dan menyusun sintesa dari jurnal tersebut. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan anak dalam memecahkan masalah adalah melalui kegiatan outbond. Tujuan outbond di alam diharapkan anak dapat meningkatkan keberanian, membentuk pola pikir kreatif, dan mampu memecahkan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa jurnal ditemukan bahwa permainan gobak sodor, permainan kreatif mencari harta karun, teka-teki, permainan labirin, dan permainan gorlid dapat membantu mengasah kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Permainan outbond dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam memecahkan masalah. Melalui media permainan anak dapat mengembangkan kreativitas, meningkatkan keberanian dan mampu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya. Ada beberapa permainan yang memenuhi kriteria pemecahan masalah, antara lain permainan gobak sodor, permainan kreatif mencari harta karun, teka-teki, permainan labirin, dan permainan gorlid.
INVENTORY AND MAPPING OF PROBLEMS IN COMMUNITY RELATED TO HYPERTENSION PREVENTION IN MALANG CITY
Hypertension is the silent killer and can cause death because it increases the risk of developing various diseases such as kidney failure, heart failure, and even stroke. Purpose: to inventory and map health problems in the community related to hypertension prevention in the city of Malang. This type of research is descriptive quantitative survey method. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The number of samples is 100 people. Data collection using questionnaires and observation. The research was conducted in Malang City from April to May 2022. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test, and the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the risk factors with the highest proportion were respondents who were aged 45-54 years, had more BMI status, and consumed high-fat foods. The good factor is consuming vegetables and fruits more than 3x a week. Correlation test 1) There is a significant relationship between consumption of vegetables >= 3x a week and blood pressure. 2) There is a significant relationship between the consumption of high-fat foods <3x a week and blood pressure. 3) There is a significant relationship between BMI status and blood pressure. In conclusion, the risk factors for hypertension with the highest proportion are excess BMI and consumption of fatty foods.
THE OVERVIEW OF PARENTING IN CHILDREN IN URBAN AREAS
Background: The family is the first place where children are raised, and in special waysadopted by the family in raising their children is called parenting. Families have differences culture and its role in the formation of children's character.Parenting patterns can be influenced by many factors, including: culture, social, education, economy, age of parents, and work etc. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of parenting in urban communities and the tendency of violent behavior in children. Methods: The research design is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population were parents (mother) who had children. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 50 respondents. Results: The distribution of parenting styles for children in urban areas is mostly in the moderate category, and the frequency distribution of violent behavior tendencies in the majority of children is mostly in the medium category. Conclusion: It is hoped that the government can collaborate with health services to provide services or counseling and that can provide socialization that emphasizes aspects of increasing parents' understanding of parenting to promote care, safety, closeness without violence and create an environment without conflict with children.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PARTICIPANTS THAT USE FIRST LEVEL HEALTH FACILITIES
Puskesmas and JKN are two things that are interrelated in the health service system in Indonesia. The Puskesmas also has a role as a provider of health services to JKN participants, namely the role of carrying out health efforts. Research data from (Taufiqul et al., 2017) the factor of the type of JKN participant that has a relationship with the characteristics of JKN participants who utilize health services at the health center are PBI participants with 73.38% of respondents. The number of visits utilizing health services in 2019 was 19,272 visits (Malang District Health Profile, 2020). Based on the number of patient visits that utilize health services, it can be shown that there are patients who have easy access to health services. With the number of patient visits, it will be a challenge for health service providers that the increase in patients must still pay attention to the quality of health services at the puskesmas. This study aims to describe the characteristics of JKN participants who utilize FKTP services at the Ardimulyo Health Center based on the type of participant, age and medical diagnosis. The population in this study are JKN participants who utilize health services at the Ardimulyo Health Center in 2021, totaling 2,574 participants. With a sample of 346 JKN participant respondents who utilized FKTP services at the Ardimulyo Health Center, registered at the Ardimulyo Health Center health facility aged >65 years and willing to become respondents. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, percentages, and accompanied by explanations. The results of this study are that the most types of PBI participants utilize FKTP services. The age of JKN participants who make the most use of FKTP services is the age range of 56-65 years which is included in the late elderly category. The most common diagnosis is the diagnosis of "Essential (primary) hypertension" or hypertension.
ANALYSIS OF GAME IMPLEMENTATION IN TRAINING CONCENTRATION to ACHIEVE INTERPROFESSIONALISM
Interprofessional refers to collaboration and cooperation between professionals from different disciplines or fields to achieve a common goal. Concentration is a person's ability to focus attention on selected stimuli within a certain time. In order to improve concentration skills, specially created outbound activities with a focus in concentration are needed. The method used in writing this article is the literature review method. From the articles that have been reviewed, concentration training can be done with several things such as through games, sports and group guidance services. The ability to concentrate well can help ensure that professionals can work together effectively and efficiently.
Analysis Professional Characteristic Of Nutrisionis A Literature Review
Background: Health care professionalism is central to safe and effective health care and ensures the public of quality health care. Modern healthcare requires integrated care from a multidisciplinary team working across different cultures, contexts, and settings, especially a nutritionist. This multidisciplinary background means that healthcare professionals must have a shared understanding of what professionalism means. A nutritionist health worker must certainly master skills such as honesty, integrity and loyalty at work. Methode : This article is a systematic review of the literature conducted in accordance with the PRISMA declaration. The PRISMA declaration contributes to the clarity and transparency of systematic review reporting. The analysis methods and inclusion criteria for this study were established. Purpose: This article review aims to find out what attitudes a nutritionist should have. So that nutritionists have the same competence as each other. Conclusion: Each health worker will have their own professional attitude according to their profession. For example, nutritionists who must have a professional attitude, honesty, integrity in their work. This attitude is useful for showing how our skills are in front of others.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CLAY PLASTICINE PLAY THERAPY ON FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Fine motor development in children aged 3-5 years is very fundamental for the next child's life. Periods like this are the first basic period in developing potential, attitudes, skills and creativity. The preliminary study conducted on June 6-24 2022 at Pelita Hati Malang PAUD aims to find out how much influence it has on the fine motor development of children by using the plasticine clay method. This research method is a quantitative experimental research with a quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. Sampling consisted of 30 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment and control groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Man Whitney test. The statistical test results showed Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) of 0.035 <0.05. It can be concluded that the difference in results between the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that there is an influence in the use of clay plasticine playing methods on children's fine motor development. Some suggestions that can be recommended are the development of Human Resources (HR) through changes in planning in learning and selecting learning methods so that in delivery. All aim so that effectiveness can be realized in the development of children's fine motor skills.
THE EFFECT OF SWEDISH FOOT MASSAGE THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is a condition in which there is a continuous increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction, stroke and complications. Hypertension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment for hypertensive patients is Swedish foot massage therapy. Result: The results of data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that the significant difference between the intervention group and the control group was p 0.002. Therefore, it can be concluded that Swedish foot massage therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Future studies should conduct research on Swedish foot massage using a larger sample and a longer time Method : This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Conclusion: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.
EFFECT OF PHYTOESTROGENS IN COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata) ON BREAST CANCER IN MENOPAUSE
Perimenopausal or early postmenopausal women can be prescribed Hormone Replacement Therapy to help them manage moderate to severe menopausal symptoms. One of the primary concerns is that Hormone Replacement Therapy may escalate breast cancer risk. Natural polyphenols' anticancer properties are now a popular issue in many research labs over the last two decades. Polyphenols may be useful in the development of anticancer drugs. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) contains a high concentration of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants. Phytoestrogens can bind to mammalian ER and act as inadequate aromatase inhibitors, that might lower the breast cancer risk through limiting circulating estrogen levels.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON TODDLER LANGUAGE AND SPEECH DEVELOPMENT
One of the most crucial things to observe is the development of children's language and speech. The Covid-19 pandemic, which forces children to stay at home, raises the chance of speech and language deficits in children. The responsibility of parents, schools and health care providers in preventing this is critical. The findings of this study suggest that the Covid-19 pandemic does not affect children's language and speech development as long as parents continue to give a stimulation.
COMMON PRE-ANALYTICAL ERRORS IN BLOOD SAMPLE COLLECTION
The demand for an accurate laboratory examination is increasing. However, other than laboratory personnel, there still high number of medical staff that unaware of it. Even though they play very important role in the pre-analytic aspect of laboratory examination that is blood drawing. In this review, we elaborately explain common mishap in blood drawing practice and some component that need more attention when collecting blood for laboratory examination.
Postpartum Depression: What We Need To Know
A series of events from pregnancy, labor, and the birth of a baby is both a joyful and challenging time for women and their partners. Therefore, women are prone to experiencing mental health problems. One example of a mental health problem that is commonly experienced by mothers after giving birth is postnatal depression, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 9-20%. Postpartum depression should not be overlooked since a depressed mother will have a hard time carrying out her daily activities, which include her role as a mother or wife, thus negatively impacting family and other social relationships, if not diagnosed and treated. Women suffering from postpartum depression may become less attached to their children and even have negative attitudes toward them in some cases. These issues can adversely impact maternal-infant interactions, resulting in poor cognitive, behavioral, and social child development. Postpartum depression is treatable using either non-pharmacological or pharmacological methods. If the root cause of postpartum depression can be determined, treatment should focus on resolving the underlying issue. Screening for and treatment of postpartum depression should be integrated into maternal health care in public health facilities.
Balanced Nutrition Education in School-Age Children: A Community Service
Investing in child nutrition is critical to human resource quality because nutrition is a source of future growth, cognitive development, academic performance, and productivity. Nutrition education is one of the efforts to promote a healthy diet for life and should be started as early as possible. This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and awareness of school-age children regarding balanced nutrition. This activity was carried out at the Sobyor Nature School, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge score of the participants after health education was carried out using the method of lectures, discussions, and puzzle games. More community service activities involving parents and schools are expected to expand health education efforts.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL INDICATORS AND HDI IN KARANGANYAR REGENCY
Introduction: Health as the foundation of human life to improve the quality of human resources can be seen from the development of nutrition. Aim. This study aims to determine the relationship and predict the influence of nutrition indicators on HDI in Karanganyar Regency in 2017-2021. Method: Secondary data related to nutrition indicators was taken from the Karanganyar District Health Office for 2017-2021 while HDI data was taken from the official website of the BPS Central Java Province for 2017-2021. The bivariate analysis was analyzed using a correlation test while the multivariate analysis used multiple linear regression tests. Results: The multivariate analysis show that for HDI the variable that has an effect is the percentage of stunting with the regression model Y = 76.140 – 0.041*X4. While the bivariate results show that variable X1 has a moderate strength of relationship with variable Y (r=0.574), variable X2 has a strong relationship with variable Y (r=-0.798), variable X3 has a strong relationship with variable Y (r=0.620), variable X4 has a very strong relationship with variable Y (r=-0.995), and variable X5 has a very strong relationship with variable Y (r=-0.973). Conclusion: It was concluded that based on bivariate analysis, the percentage of stunting and wasting had an effect on HDI. However, in multivariate analysis it is known that only the stunting variable is able to predict the HDI score each year.
The Effectiveness of Prone Position Respiratory Rehabilitation Covid-19 Patients; Literature Review
Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) which can cause pulmonary complications,cardiovascular, and muscular which results in various organ dysfunctions which in turn can reduce the patient's lung functional capacity. This matter can cause a decrease in the patient's oxygen saturation (SpO2), causing hypoxaemia due to inadequate ventilation and perfusion diffusion leading to sepsis to septic shock. For this, various efforts to increase oxygen saturation deficit and decrease mortality, including by means of respiratory rehabilitation in a position prone. Method: This method uses a literature review design by using 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed. Result: The results of this literature review using breathing exercises are: prone position. The time span of 10 journals that have been reviewed using average duration of implementation is 2-4 hours per day, with 1-4 times per session scheduled for 4 weeks. A given patient's lung functional capacity x prone position intervention in 10 journals increased, in results it shows that it is statistically significant in increasing Oxygen saturation SpO2 (p < 0.005). Conclution: These results indicate an effective prone position in improving oxygenation.
Prone Position Respiratory Rehabilitation Covid-19 Patient
The Effectiveness of Exercise on Sleep Quality in the Elderly: Literature Review
Introduction: Insomnia in the elderly can cause weakness, dizziness, and fatigue. In addition, the psychological impact of poor sleep quality is anxiety, irritability, disturbed concentration, and stress which can increase the risk of suicide. Poor sleep quality can cause nursing problems Sleep Pattern Disorders. One of the interventions that can be given is education on rest activities, namely physical activity or sports Method: The method used to achieve a literature review. The literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar Result: The results of 10 articles on the types of exercise used include aerobic exercise, elderly exercise, sports, low-intensity and high-intensity physical activity. most articles do exercise for 30 minutes, 2-7x a week, for 3 weeks. The quality of sleep in the elderly has increased after doing sports exercises with an ap value <0.05. Conclusion: Exercise can be an alternative to improve sleep quality in the elderly
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol dan Tekanan Darah Karyawan di MAN 1 Gresik
Karyawan hampir menghabiskan 80% dari total waktunya di tempat kerja, salah satunya pada sektor pendidikan
IMPROVEMENT OF MUSCLE STRENGTH IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WITH PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION THERAPY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: Stroke is a disease that occurs due to blockage/disruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause brain tissue death. Ischemic stroke is caused by a sudden loss of blood to the brain and will cause loss of nerve function to paralysis so that stroke patients experience mobility limitations. To overcome this problem can be done with passive range of motion therapy. Method: the method used in this study is a literature review. The source of the article uses the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Result: Based on 8 journals obtained and reviewed, the results show that passive range of motion therapy is effective for increasing muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. This exercise can stimulate muscle, which can increase neuromuscular, muscle and chemical activity. Conclusion: Passive range of motion therapy has benefits for increasing muscle strength. In addition, this therapy can also avoid complications of ischemic stroke due to physical mobility barriers experienced by clients such as limitations of some or all of the range of motion, stiffness, muscle weakness, postural disorders, muscle atrophy, pain, joint contractures that can cause disturbances in activities daily living (ADL).
Copyright (c) 2022 Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
An Examination of The Factors Affecting Consumer’s Purchase Decision on Prudential Insurance Product
The insurance literacy and the insurance ownership especially commercial insurance is relatively low in Indonesia. Meanwhile the insurance is important to mitigate the risks such as accidents, illness, and death. Many factors influencing consumers to buy insurance products. This study aimed to examine the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision on insurance products particularly Prudential insurance products. This study was observational study using a cross-sectional design with 84 respondents were selected randomly. Data collection is carried out by disseminating questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Furthermore, the results of this study were the majority of the respondents are able to buy insurance products, satisfied with the promotion by the insurance agents, and sure of their decisions to purchase the Prudential insurance products. The promotion by the agents variable have a significant correlation to consumer’s purchase decision on Prudential insurance products.
Introduction: Hypertension is a condition in which there is a continuous increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction, stroke and complications. Hypertension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment for hypertensive patients is Swedish foot massage therapy. Result: The results of data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that the significant difference between the intervention group and the control group was p 0.002. Therefore, it can be concluded that Swedish foot massage therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Future studies should conduct research on Swedish foot massage using a larger sample and a longer time Method : This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Conclusion: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.
THE EFFECT OF MOBILE HEALTH ON TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND COMPLIANCE IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACT Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a health problem of global concern. Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lower respiratory tract. Pulmonary TB treatment for 6 months. The possibility of patients not being obedient to taking medication is very large because of the long treatment time, the large number of drugs, side effects, the patient's lack of awareness of the disease and the patient does not take the drug because he forgets. the use of reminders (mobile health) has the potential to help promote TB treatment adherence. Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. source of articles using Springerlink, PubMed and Scholar database databases. Result: The results of 9 articles assessed that the use of Mobile Health consisted of automatic sms, phone calls, and educational videos. Utilization of various types of mHealth is used according to the needs of the patient. The benefits of Mobile Health are automatic sms and telephone, namely as a reminder to take medication and schedule regular visits. Educational videos provide information about TB and the motivation of the peer group. The use of Mobile Health technology can improve TB patient compliance in treatment with medication reminder methods, regular visit schedules, education, and social support. Some of the benefits of using Mobile Health have been proven by several studies abroad. Conclusion: The use of Mobile Health technology can be an alternative to increase TB patient compliance in treatment with medication reminder methods, regular visit schedules, education, and social support and Mobile Health has a significant influence on the effectiveness and compliance of treatment in pulmonary TB patients.
The Impact of Student Mental Health on Online Lectures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of online learning on mental health of public health students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. Method: this study used a qualitative exploratory method. The data collection technique is conducting in-depth interviews with several key informants using the in-depth interview form. The sampling technique used in this qualitative research is purposive sampling with representatives of each generation. This research was conducted on public health students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Results: This study resulted that COVID-19 had a major impact on the mental health of students in online lectures. The factors that affect students' mental health towards online lectures that have arisen due to the COVID-19 pandemic include: emotional changes, stress, and eye fatigue. The impact caused by COVID-19 on changes that occur suddenly, makes students mentally disturbed. Conclusion: online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on several aspects of student mental health. Keywords: Impact of COVID-19, mental health, online lectures Abstrak Latar belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap mental health pada mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan kunci dengan menggunakan form in depth interview. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan pada penelitian kualitatif ini adalah dengan purposive sampling yaitu perwakilan setiap angkatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat universitas muhammadiyah gresik Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa COVID-19 membawa dampak besar bagi kesehatan mental mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan daring. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan daring yang muncul akibat pandemi COVID-19 antara lain: yaitu perubahan emosi, stress, dan kelelahan pada mata. Dampak yang diakibatkan COVID-19 pada perubahan yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba, membuat mental mahasiswa terganggu. Simpulan: perkuliahan daring di masa pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak pada beberapa aspek kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Dampak COVID-19, kesehatan mental, perkuliahan daring
public health student at muhammadiyah university of gresik
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RAW AMBON BANANA MOSS (MUSA ACUMINATA) AND 10% POVIDONE IODINE IN CONTROLLING BACTERIA IN CONTAMINATED WOUNDS WHAT TO DO WITH MICE WHITE (WISTAR STRAIN)
Povidone Iodine has become the most famous antiseptic that were used for century although still having some toxic and corrosive effect to the cell, which in the worst condition can cause kidney failure. Unripe ambon lumut banana peels (Musa acuminata) were having chemical compounds which able to inhibit the bacterial growth that can be a safer alternative antiseptic beside Povidone Iodine. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of effectiveness of unripe ambon lumut banana peels (Musa acuminata) and Povidone Iodine 10% in controlling bacteria of contaminated wounds on white rats (Wistar strain). True experimental design were used in this research. 25 rats used as the sample. Data obtained were analized with One Way Anova and Post Hoc test. As a result, it showed that there were differences between concentration of unripe ambon lumut banana peels extract and Povidone Iodine 10% to the bacteria reduction (p=0,038). In the concentration of 90%, unripe ambon lumut banana peels extract were able to reduce the bacteria with an average of 477 CFU while povidone iodine 10% only reduce 333 CFU. It’s conclude that the application of unripe ambon lumut banana peels (Musa acuminata) extract in the concentration of 90% was giving higher effectiveness in controlling the growth of bacteria rather than povidone iodine 10%.
Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET WITH THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU ELDERLY, KEPANJEN DISTRICT
Hypertension or high pressure is a very big and serious problem. Hypertension is a health disorder where this condition can not be cured but can be controlled with a healthy lifestyle. Some risk factors to have a role in the occurrence of hypertension were dietary. This research aimed to determine the correlation of diet with hypertension in the elderly at integrated service post elderly Kepanjen in the district of Malang. Nonexperimental research was used in this research with a cross-sectional approach with 85 respondents were selected in this study randomly. Data collection is done by filling out the questionnaire. Furthermore, the data that has been collected using a computer-assisted program by using Correlation Spearman Rho test with a significance level (?) 0,05. A majority 76 (89.4%) in the category of diet that good enough, whereas in degrees of hypertension elderly most 47 (55%) in the category of hypertension stage I. Spearman rank statistical test results showed no relationship between a diet with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with p> 0,005 and correlation coefficient 0,209. Based on this research people with hypertension disease are expected to always control blood pressure and maintain the diet, such as limiting sodium consumption, fatty foods, and many high fiber foods.
“WHAT DOES THE BARRIERS OF BEING A LAYPERSON IN COMMUNITY AND MENTAL HEALTH MEAN?” A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
The treatment of mental health problems has changed over from hospitalbased to community-based psychiatric services. They focused not only on medication but also emphasized more on prevention and promotion. This strategy was carried out not only by health workers but also by laypersons from community empowerment. Laypersons have experienced difficult conditions and problems, such as the possibility of experiencing role conflict, fatigue, physic, and verbal abuse. Those a challenge and pressure that often affects laypersons as a pioneer of the mental health community. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers of laypersons in the mental health community in Malang, Indonesia. The research design used was qualitative with an interpretive phenomenological approach. The data collecting using indepth interviews with semi-structured interview guides involving twelve laypersons who participated in this study. Laypersons were interviewed individually and asked this single question: What does the barriers experience of being a layperson of community mental health empowerment mean? Participant's descriptions were analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Six categories emerged from data analysis: (i) moral and material community support; (ii) limited facilities and infrastructure; (iii) sense of belonging; (iv) feel exploited; (v) sense of purpose and (vi) tough. The findings suggest that each individual has unique barriers’ experiences of being laypersons in the community. In conclusion, the layperson's lack of motivation and sense of responsibility was a big barrier to improving mental health services in the community, it's tougher when they have less support from all community sectors.
RELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF NURSES ABOUT STANDARDS OF NURSING CARE WITH APPLICATION NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION
Nursing documentation must be carried out at each stage of nursing care, so that it can be a means of nurse communication at work. Nursing documentation is a manifestation of nurses' accountability if nursing care services are disputed in the legal sphere. The phenomena, there are still many nurses who have not implemented nursing care documentation properly and correctly. The study was a correlational design with a population of all nurses in the inpatient unit of Bantur Public Centre Health, with a purposive sampling technique and a large sample of 14 people. Data collection using questionnaire instruments. The results showed that the majority of respondents (50%) applied sufficient nursing care documentation, the majority of respondents (58%) had sufficient knowledge. From the results of the Spearman statistical test, it is known, rho count = 0.923 and p value = 0, there is a correlation between the level of nurse knowledge about the standard of nursing care and the application of nursing care documentation. implementing of nursing documentation properly and correctly, it is necessary to have good knowledge about Nursing Care Standards. The better the knowledge about the standard of nursing care, the better the nursing care documentation that is applied
NON-PHAR THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH COMPLIANCE WITH ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS MEDICINE (OAT) IN TB PATIENTS IN MALANG DISTRICT
Tuberculosis is a major health problem in the community. Tuberculosis is ranked first as the cause of death due to infectious diseases. Therefore, compliance is required to take medication for the healing process so that it can break the chain of transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) in TB patients.The design of this study used a correlational method with a cross sectional approach on 61 respondents with a purposive sampling technique in three health centers under the Malang District Health Office in February 2019. Data collection used a family support questionnaire and medication compliance questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and spearman test in bivariate analysis.The results of the percentage of respondents who have good support 82%, enough support 10%, and support less 8%. The percentage of respondents who obeyed was 89%, and did not comply with 11%. The Spearman test results obtained p value <0.001 which is smaller than 0.05 and r value (coefficient correlation) 0.784.The statistical calculation that has been done has a meaningful meaning or there is a relationship between the family support variable and the medication compliance variable. So it is recommended to involve families in the TB treatment process.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTENSION USING AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON INCREASING CADRE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PHBS (CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR)
Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) is all health behavior carried out on awareness so that family members or families can help themselves in the health sector. The effectiveness of this program can be achieved if supported by all elements of society, especially health cadres in each village. Efforts can be made to increase cadre knowledge by providing counseling using audio-visual media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in knowledge of cadres about PHBS before and after counseling with audio-visual media. This study uses a correlative research design while the sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 28 peoples. Based on the analysis test with the Paired Samples T-Test with ? 0.05 the results of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.022. From the results of the test, it was found that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) <? (0.05). Because of the value of Sig. (2-tailed) <?, then Ho is rejected, which means there is a difference in the level of understanding/knowledge of respondents to PHBS before and after counseling with audio-visual media. There was an increase in respondents' understanding of PHBS after being given counseling with audio-visual media, where the level of understanding/positive knowledge of respondents towards PHBS increased from 21% to 36%. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that there be a comprehensive provider of information to each cadre to increase knowledge.